BRITISH RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVE DEPOTS, WORKS AND STABLING POINTS.
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FELTHAM LOCOMOTIVE DEPOT (70B) - Around 1900 the London and South Western Railway experienced a substantial growth in its freight traffic to and from London, and for transfer to other railways. By 1910 this traffic was beginning to overwhelm the existing facilities at Nine Elms. Plans were therefore made for a hump marshaling yard and motive power depot at Feltham. This location gave excellent access to the company main lines as well as direct links to the Great Western Railway and London and North Western Railway, and to the Midland Railway, Great Northern Railway and Great Eastern Railway via the North London line. The plans were confirmed in March 1916 and work started soon after with the help of around 200 German prisoners of war. The first nine ‘down’ sidings were opened in December 1917 and the remainder by October 1921. The yard incorporated two gravity shunting humps and equipped with the latest automated technology including electrically operated points, and widespread use of Track circuits. In 1929 the new SR Z Class 0-8-0 shunters were trialed at Feltham before entering service across the Southern network. The yard could handle 2,500 wagons a day. These were brought in by 50 down and 26 up trains, and being removed by 18 down and 46 up services. The yard fulfilled an important part in the rail network for over four decades, especially during World War II. However, with the reduction of freight traffic carried by rail in the 1960's the yard became redundant and closed in January 1969. Part of the yard is occupied by the Royal Mail's Jubilee Mail Centre. Plans were drawn up for a new automated locomotive servicing depot at the marshalling yard, to replace an existing depot at Strawberry Hill, to be completed in 1922. The shed had six roads and could accommodate 42 locomotives. There were inspection pits throughout and a 50-ton engine-hoist. There was also an electrically driven 65-foot turntable and an electrically operated coaling plant. In 1921 Robert Urie introduced four Class G16 4-8-0T shunting engines specifically to operate the yard, and five similar Class H16 4-6-2T's to undertake the transfer freight workings from Feltham. In May 1959, the depot had an allocation of 60 locomotives, including 12 Class Q1 0-6-0's, 25 Class S15 4-6-0's and a dozen other small 0-6-0 goods engines as well as those locos specifically built for use here. The depot closed to steam in 1967 with end of steam on the Southern Region. In 2018, South Western Railway proposed to build a new depot on the site on the old marshalling yard. Despite not being used for railway purposes since the late 1960's, the site had remained in railway ownership. In June 2020 the new £60 million depot started construction, and was completed in late 2020. The depot will stable ten 10-car Class 701 EMUs serving the Waterloo–Reading line, as well as providing facilities for traincrews. Seen here in August 1964 is Bulleid SR Class Q1 0-6-0 No.33006, withdrawn from 70C Guildford in January 1966.