BRITISH RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVE DEPOTS, WORKS AND STABLING POINTS.
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EASTLEIGH WORKS (ZG) - A shot from the Works' Open Day on May 13th, 1973. The object of interest here is EMU Class PEP No.4001. Built in 1971 by BREL York, they were entered service in 1973 and were the forerunners of the British Rail Second Generation electric multiple unit fleet. Three units were built, one two-car unit (2001), and two four-car units (4001/4002). They were later reclassified as Class 445 (4PEP) and Class 446 (2PEP). Internal layout was for commuter services; low-backed, bus-style 2+2 seating in open saloons, wide gangways with hanging straps, and no lavatory facilities. They were the first electric multiple units designed by British Rail with electric sliding doors, outside the Scottish Region. They were unable to operate with any other stock due to their new coupling system. In passenger use, they normally operated together as a ten-car formation. The Class 446 unit was withdrawn from traffic in August 1974, while the two Class 445.s were officially withdrawn from revenue service in May 1977. After the units were withdrawn from passenger service, they continued to be used by the Research department for further tests. The two Class 446 power cars were teamed with a newly built pantograph trailer and became TOPS Class 920, number 920001. This was then used for the development of Classes 313-315. The two Class 445 four car sets became TOPS Class 935, numbered 056 and 057 in the Southern Region departmental unit series. 056 saw little use, being stored at Wimbledon Park until June 1980, when it was transferred to the Railway Technical Centre at Derby, while 057 was used as a testbed for a number of new bogie designs between 1979 and 1983. All three units were finally taken out of use in the mid-1980's. None of the cars has survived; 920001 was scrapped in 1987, 056 in 1986 and 057 in 1990.