BRITISH RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVE DEPOTS, WORKS AND STABLING POINTS.
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EASTLEIGH WORKS (ZG) - The London and South Western Railway (LSWR) opened a carriage and wagon works at Eastleigh in 1891. In 1903, the Chief Mechanical Engineer, Dugald Drummond, oversaw the construction of a large motive power depot in the town, replacing the existing maintenance and repair shops at Southampton. In January 1910, locomotive building was likewise transferred to the new workshops at Eastleigh from Nine Elms in London. Following the merger of the LSWR and other railways to form the Southern Railway, Eastleigh was to become the principal works for the new railway. The new Chief Mechanical Engineer, Richard Maunsell, re-organised the works. Like most of the railway works, Eastleigh was heavily involved in the war effort. The works was also part of a joint venture with other workshops to produce Horsa gliders for the D-Day airborne assault. With Lancing works, it turned out 200 tail units. It also produced 1,500 anti-tank gun barrels and, with Brighton railway works, 240 multiple rocket launchers, plus landing craft, fuel tenders and harbour launches. Eastleigh Works built 23 examples of the London Midland and Scottish Railway 8F 2-8-0's for use by the War Department. By the end of 1947, the works had built 304 locomotives with a further 16 before steam locomotive building ceased in 1950, following Nationalisation. However the works were kept fully occupied between 1956 and 1961 in rebuilding over 90 of the Bulleid Pacifics. Thereafter the Works gradually changed over to steam and diesel repairs. In 1962, the Works was again reorganised with the carriage works site being sold, and carriage and electric multiple unit repairs transferred to the main locomotive works. In 1962, Eastleigh Works built the first six electro-diesel locomotives of British Rail Class 73 but the remainder of the class were built at the Vulcan Foundry. As part of the privatisation of British Rail, the plant was acquired from British Rail Engineering Limited through a management buyout in June 1995 and rebranded Wessex Traincare In 1998 it was sold to Alstom and renamed Alstom Wessex Traincare. The site was used for carriage and multiple unit repairs. In 2004, Alstom announced the works were to close the works due to lack of work, which took effect in March 2006. The site is now leased to several sub tenants including Knights Rail Services and Arlington Fleet Services. As of 2010, the site's facilities include overhead cranes, third rail electricity supply, paint facility, and refuelling facility. Additionally Siemens undertook maintenance of its South West Trains Class 444 and Class 450s on site, and Network Rail MPVs were stored on site. In 2007 Knights Rail Services (KRS) began operations on site, using it to store off lease rolling stock, as well as undertake repairs and refurbishments. In January 2012, KRS signed an extended lease on the site to 2016. In September 2012, KRS was purchased by co-tenant Arlington Rail Services, which is based at the site with and is composed of Arlington Rail Services providing storage facilities, Arlington Fleet Services providing repair and maintenance of railway rolling stock and Arlington Fleet Workshops providing paint shop facilities. It started in 2004 when Arlington Fleet Services Ltd was established by a group of railway engineering professionals to perform rail vehicle maintenance including heavy repair. By 2014 the works was again nearly fully occupied and Arlington extended its lease of the works until 2019. Seen here from the back with the stock sidings on the left and a DRS Class 57 in the yard.