BRITISH RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVE DEPOTS, WORKS AND STABLING POINTS.
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ASHFORD LOCOMOTIVE DEPOT (74A/73F) - This was a 10-road shed with 2 through roads built of concrete by the Southern Railway in 1931. Along the shed’s south western elevation were offices and a huge water tower; On the opposite side of the shed, single-storey stores were attached. Each pair of shed tracks was served by a water column, and 165-yards north west of the building was situated a 65-foot turntable. The north eastern perimeter of the site was lined by a single-track elevated coal stage, which served a pitched-roof shed clad with corrugated asbestos. The coal stage shed sat upon a concrete base, but the single-track ascent to it was by means of an earth embankment, as depicted here in April 1960 with Waineright Class C 0-6-0 No.31256 alongside. By the end of World War II, Ashford had an allocation of around sixty engines. Of this amount, about half were tank engines. The majority of these were Wainwright’s "H" Class 0-4-4 locomotives. Pre-Grouping tender types included "C", "D", "L", and "N" Classe plus a few Class "N15" "king Arthur" Class 4-6-0's. During World War II Ashford, the Luftwaffe inflicted considerable damage at the works, engine shed, and in the town. On Nationalisation, Ashford shed was designated "74A" and a small sub-shed to Ashford still existed at Canterbury West; it was used as an outpost for those "R1" tanks which plied the Whitstable Harbour branch. The allocation at Ashford in 1955 totalled fifty-three locomotives: a single 0-6-0 diesel shunter (later Class 08); four N15 "King Arthurs"; one "Z" Class 0-8-0 Tank; seven "H" Class 0-4-4 Tanks; three 0-6-0 "R1" Tanks; seven "C" Class 0-6-0 engines; three O1 Class 0-6-0 engines; seven "N" Class 2-6-0; one "D" Class 4-4-0; one "P" Class 0-6-0 Tank; four "L1" 4-4-0 engines; six "L" Class engines; four Ivatt 2-6-2 Tanks; and four Fairburn 2-6-4 Tanks. By 1959 that total had increased to fifty-five, but of that number, fourteen were diesels. At the start of 1959, work was already in hand to convert part of the shed at Ashford into a diesel depot. The end of steam at the site finally came in June 1962 when the full accelerated electric timetable to the Kent Coast via Tonbridge and Ashford came into force. By 1963, the fleet stationed at the depot was comprised entirely of diesel shunters: ten of Class 04; a single Class 08; four of Class 09; six of Class 12. Ashford shed remained open to diesels until 1968.