1. RAILWAYS
  2. IRONSTONE RAILWAYS OF THE MIDLANDS

OXFORDSHIRE IRONSTONE CO.

This company was formed in 1917 by a combination of Stewarts & Lloyds, Baldwins and Brymbo Steel, to supply ironstone to steelworks in Wales and Staffardshire. Production began 1919. Exchange sidings with the GWR were estabished at Wroxton, north of Banbury Station. Here were the head offices of the Company and two engine sheds capable of accommodating at least 12 engines. The tramway lines ran away southwesterly from Wroxton about 2.5 miles to Pen Hill, where were constructed more loco facilities and collection sidings, for this was the point at which the quarry lines proper branched off. The track from Wroxton to Pen Hill was eventually all double track, mainline standard, with two signal boxes and associated signals. A large stud of engines was maintained, the double track section mainly worked by six-coupled engines, 4 coupled engines, all fitted with buckeye couplings to allow them to couple with the quarry wagons, working from Pen Hill to the quarries. In 1965, almost at a stroke, the steam engine fleet was replaced by thirteen Sentinel diesels, although their reign was very shortlived. At their peak, the quarries were producing about 2 million tons of ore a year and employed about 200 men. The system closed in 1967 and very little evidence of it remains.
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GRACE - 0-4-0ST - built 1936 by Peckett & Sons, Works No.1894 - new to company - 1946 to Stewarts & Lloyds, Bilston - 1948 returned - seen here loading at the quarry.
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GRACE - 0-4-0ST - built 1936 by Peckett & Sons, Works No.1894 - new to company - 1946 to Stewarts & Lloyds, Bilston - 1948 returned - seen here loading at the quarry.

  • ALEX - 0-6-0st - built 1952 by Hunslet Engine Co., Works No.3716 - new to system - seen here withdrawn in November 1964.
  • ALLAN - 0-6-0ST - built 1941 by Peckett & Sons, Works No.1997 - new to system - seen here in May 1959.
  • BARABEL - 0-4-0DH Shunter - built 1965 by Rolls Royce/Sentinel, Works No.10202 - one of 13 supplied to Oxfordshire Ironstone Co. - seen here in September 1967 at BSC Bromford Bridge after closure of OIC - 1994 sold to  Round Oak Rail Terminal - 03/06 withdrawn - preserved at Nene Valley Railway.
  • BETTY - 0-4-0DH Shunter - built 1965 by Rolls Royce/Sentinel, Works No.10201 - one of 13 supplied to Oxfordshire Ironstone Co. - seen here in 1967 at Harlaxton - preserved.
  • FRANK - Class 16 0-6-0ST - built 1958 by Hunslet Engine Co., Works No.3872 - new to system - seen here at Wroxton in April 1964.
  • FRIARS HILL - The level crossing and protecting signals on the Hanwell - Wroxton Road, looking towards Wroxton in April 1965.
  • GRACE - 0-4-0ST - built 1936 by Peckett & Sons, Works No.1894 - new to company - 1946 to Stewarts & Lloyds, Bilston - 1948 returned - seen here loading at the quarry.
  • GRAHAM - Class 50550 0-6-0ST -  built 1941 by Hunslet Engine Co., Works No.2415, as HELLIDON for Park Gate Iron & Steel, Charwelton - 01/43 to Oxfordshire Ironstone - 1953 renamed GRAHAM -
  • JOHN - 0-6-0ST - built 1941 by Peckett & Sons, Works No.1981, as JOAN - new to system - 08/57 renamed JOHN - seen here at Pen Hill in 1964.
  • JOHN - 0-6-0ST - built 1941 by Peckett & Sons, Works No.1981, as JOAN - new to system - 08/57 renamed JOHN - seen here at Pen Hill in May 1959.
  • MARY - 0-4-0ST - built 1950 by Hudswell Clarke & Co., Works No.1818 - new to the company -
  • NEWLAY - 0-4-0ST - built 1917 by Hunslet Engine Co., Works No.1292, for the Steel Company of Wales - 05/51 to Oxfordshire Iron Co. - seen here in March 1956.
  • No.1 SIR THOMAS - 0-6-0T - built 1918 by Hudswell Clarke & Co., Works No.1334 - new to system - 1955 rebuilt by Hudswell Clarke - preserved at Quainton Road Railway Centre - seen here in April 1965.
  • No.1 SIR THOMAS - 0-6-0T - built 1918 by Hudswell Clarke & Co., Works No.1334 - new to system - 1955 rebuilt by Hudswell Clarke - preserved at Quainton Road Railway Centre - seen here in May 1958.
  • No.1 SIR THOMAS - 0-6-0T - built 1918 by Hudswell Clarke & Co., Works No.1334 - new to system - 1955 rebuilt by Hudswell Clarke - preserved at Quainton Road Railway Centre.
  • No.4 THE DEAN - 0-6-0ST - built 1926 by Hunslet Engine Co., Works No.1496 - new to system - seen here at Wroxton.
  • No.4 THE DEAN - 0-6-0ST - built 1926 by Hunslet Engine Co., Works No.1496 - new to system - seen here at Wroxton in May 1959.
  • No.6 GWEN - 0-4-0ST - built 1936 by Hudswell Clarke & Co., Works No.1662 - new to system - seen here in March 1956.
  • PHYLLIS - 0-4-0ST - built 1895 by WG Bagnall & Co., Works No.1453, for Hickman & Co., Bilston - 02/25 to Oxfordshire Ironstone - 09/51 sold to James Friswell for scrap - 03/52 scrapped on site - seen here out of use.
  • PHYLLIS - 0-4-0VBT - built 1956 by Sentinel Waggonworks Ltd., Works No.9615 - new to system - seen here in 1964.
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